| Frans (Francis) ROMBOUTS (1631-1691) | SITEMENU : |
Limburgse burgemeester van New York / Francis Rombouts Mayor of New York --> ENGLISH version
Frans
Rombouts werd op 22 juni 1631 in Hasselt geboren als tweede zoon van Jan Rombouts,
deze was belastingontvanger van de Luikse aartsdiaken, en Johanna Haenen. Zijn
broer Laurent, geboren op 1 maart 1623, studeerde in 1641 aan de Leuvense universiteit
en werd notaris in Hasselt. Op driejarige leeftijd stierf zijn vader en toen
hij zeventien was stierf zijn moeder. Frans werd dus op zeventienjarige leeftijd
wees.
Na de dood van zijn moeder vertrok hij naar de toen heel rijke stad Amsterdam waar hij aanvankelijk als klerk bij een koopman werkte. In 1654 moest hij op handelsmissie naar Nieuw-Amsterdam in Amerika.
Hij bleef hier twee jaar en ging dan terug om in het bijzijn van een Rotterdamse notaris zijn broer, die was achtergebleven in Hasselt, de volmacht te geven om hun ouderlijk huis te verkopen. Hierna vertrekt hij weer naar Nieuw-Amsterdam. Wist je dat Nieuw-Amsterdam eerst Novi Belgii heette en in 1624 door Belgen werd gesticht. Door de migratie van heel veel Nederlanders werd de naam veranderd naar Nieuw-Amsterdam. Later veroverden de Engelsen Nieuw-Amsterdam en veranderde de naam naar New York.
Frans Rombouts begon samen met zijn vennoot Guliam Verplanck, ook een Vlaming, een pelsenhandel met de Indianen. Al snel werd Rombouts heel rijk en hij kocht het eerste stenen huis in Nieuw-Amsterdam, op de Heerestraat, nu Broadway in Manhattan.
Na twee kinderloze huwelijken trouwde hij met Helena Teller, dit was voor hun beide het derde huwelijk. Helena had uit haar vorige huwelijken nog zeven kinderen en uit dit huwelijk kregen Frans en Helena drie kinderen, twee jongens en een meisje. De jongens stierven zeer jong maar het meisje Catharina, geboren op 5 september 1687, overleefde.
In 1673-1674 werd de rijke koopman Rombouts "alderman" of schepen. Hij bleef dit tot in 1679 en werd toen burgemeester van New York. Inmiddels was hij ook "inspector of white and brown bread" geweest. Dit hield in dat hij het brood op zijn kwaliteit moest controleren.
In
1685 kreeg hij samen met zijn maat Verplanck 85000 acres ( = ± 212500 hectaren
) van koning James II van Engeland. Rombouts moest zich wel eerst door de Indianen
die in dit gebied leefden als eigenaar laten erkennen. Een legende zegt dat
Rombouts de twintig verschillende stamhoofden bijeenbracht en zei dat zij een
papier moesten tekenen wat hem recht gaf op zoveel grond als hij kon zien. Omdat
zij tussen bossen en heuvels zaten, gingen de Indianen akkoord en tekenden het
papier. Hierop beklom de geslepen Rombouts de grootste heuvel en kreeg zo nog
een groter gebied van de Indianen dan hij normaal zou gekregen hebben.
In 1686 en 1687 werd hij opnieuw schepen op aanbeveling van gouverneur Dongan, die hem zeer geschikt achtte om dit vacante ambt te bekleden.
In 1690 werd hij door luitenant-gouverneur Leisler benoemd tot lid van de "Board of Admiralty" die de op de Fransen buitgemaakte schepen moest verkopen.
Frans Rombouts stierf in 1691.
Catharina Rombouts trouwde op zestienjarige leeftijd met Roger Brett, een Engels zeeofficier van de Royal Navy van Engeland, die in New York woonde. Ze kregen vier kinderen, waarvan er nu nog talrijke afstammelingen in de U.S.A. wonen. Toen Helena in 1707 stierf, besloten de pasgehuwden op het land van Frans Rombouts te gaan wonen en het te gaan ontginnen. Het huis dat was gebouwd door haar vader verhuurden ze en Roger bouwde een houten hut op haar erfenisdeel. In 1709 bouwden ze een stenen huis en een watermolen die alom bekend werd.
Roger Brett stierf zeer jong. Tijdens een storm sloeg hij overboord en verdronk in de Hudson toen hij in zijn sloep met voorraden terugkeerde van New York naar zijn landgoed.
Catharina hertrouwde niet en bleef samen met haar kinderen op het landgoed wonen om het verder te ontginnen. Ze werd de eerste grondverkavelaarster in Amerika. Ze werd geëerd als een barones en bouwde op haar landgoed de eerste Nederlandse Gereformeerde Kerk waarin ze nadien werd begraven.
Ze stierf in 1764 op 77-jarige leeftijd en werd in Amerika een levende legende.
De oorspronkelijke woning bleef familiebezit tot in 1954. Toen werd het een museum met als naam "Madam BRETT Homestead". Het is nog altijd te bezichtigen in Beacon, New York.
Robin Poelmans
Met dank aan
Willy Greven
Johan Rombouts
Bronnen
Hasseltse Portretten p.34-36
Het Belang van Limburg
Tekening door Dré Mathijs
Francis Rombouts Mayor of New York --> ENGLISH version
Fifth Generation/Hoagland Family
In this short(ened) history Francis Rombouts assisted as friend, brother in law, alderman and witness, Christopher Hooglandt (Hoagland), a.o. at purchases of land in New York , Brooklyn and Broncks. Francis Rombouts later became mayor of New York .
In the Bronx , New York one can find the Rombouts Avenue.
Born about 1634 in Haarlem, Holland. Christoffel died on 8 Feb 1683/84
in New Amsterdam, New Netherlands.Occupation: clerk, merchant, schepen (judge),
juryman, alderman, landowner.Religion: Dutch Reformed Church Alias/AKA: Stoffel
Hooglandt.A few words will tell all we know of Cornelis Andrieszen Hoogland. He was a tailor from the Hague, and sailed from Amsterdam for New Netherland in the ship Gilded Beaver, May 17, 1658, his friend Willem van Vredenburgh, also from the Hague, coming with him in the same ship. Soon after their arrival here they are found serving as soldiers, and, in 1660, together went with Stuyvesant against the Esopus Indians, which expedition ended in a treaty. On June 16, 1661, they received honorable discharge from the service, and the remission of their passage money to this country. A few weeks later Hoogland married Aefje Leonarts, widow of Jan Perie
GENEALOGY OF CHRISTOFFEL HOOGLANDT. This sturdy pioneer was born in Holland in 1634. He came from Haarlem to New Amsterdam when but a youth. He was clerk for a mercantile house, and it appears that on his coming of age he commenced business for himself. In 1655 his name appears on the records of the Burgomasters and Schepens Court He must have already attained some prominence as a merchant, because, on October 21, 1661, he and Hendrick Willemsen, baker, "as having a better knowledge of bread," were appointed by the Court of Burgomasters and Schepens to put in force an ordinance passed on that date regulating the quality, weight and price of bread, and the forbidding of bakers "to bake any more koeckjes, jumbles or sweet cake."(Francis Rombouts was Ínspector of the Quality of White and Brown Bread)
On May, 1666, he sat as a juryman with Francis Rombouts, Gulian Verplanck, William Bogardus, Johannes De Puyster and others, on an important case before the Mayor's Court, relating to the "Bronck's Land" in Westchester County. At this date he was living in the Hooge Street, supposed to have been a part of the present Pearl Street, west side of Broad, his lot being described as "Hoogland's Corner, front to ye bridge, 50 feet to ye Pearl Street." His dwelling stood on the Pearl Street side. The bridge was that crossing the canal, which at that date ran through Broad Street. He was also the owner of other property in the city. On May 21, 1669, being at this time an Alderman, he purchased from William Van Borden a house and lot "outside the Land Gate [at Wall Street and Broadway], and south of the house of Gerrit Hendricksen, the blaauw boer,"and there he spent the remainder of his days. He also bought land near the house of the noted Capt. Jacob Leisler from ex-Governor Stuyvesant. In 1676 two farm lots (government grants) were surveyed for Mr. Hooglandt upon Staten Island.
With Peter Jacobsen Marius, Mr. Hoogland was designated, June 21, 1674, to appraise the sloop Edmond and Mathew, Capt. Richard Pattishall, with its cargo of tobacco, which had been captured and brought to this port by the Dutch Captain, Cornelis Ewoutsen. In the meantime, certain merchandise sent from London, consigned to Hoagland, was carried into Boston, confiscated and sold as a prize.
This formed the subject of petitions to the Governor of New York in 1676 and 1677, in which his fellow merchants, Rombouts and Verplanck, joined with him, as having sustained similar losses.
On March 12, 1676, being "Monday in the afternoon about five o'clock," Mr. Hoogland and his wife Catharine Cregier -- "the testator sickly and the testatrix going and sound of body" -- made their joint will, which was drawn up by William Bogardus,Notary, and witnessed by their friends, Francis Rombouts and Paul Richard, merchants. Surviving eight years, Mr. Hoogland attained again the position of Alderman in 1678.
His death took place on February 8, 1684, when he was probably about fifty years of age. His will was proved in the Court of Record, May 11, 1686, and recorded on the 22d of the same month, and administration was granted to his widow April 14, 1687.14 She was then a resident of Pearl Street, her father, Capt. Cregier, occupying the same or adjoining premises.
Thomas Dongan, Lieutenant-General and Governor, to all, etc. Know ye that at a Court of Records held in New York on Tuesday the 11 of May, 1686, the will of CHRISTOPHER HOOGLAND was proved, and his wife Catharine was confirmed as administratrix, April 14, 1687.
In the name of God, Amen. Know all men, who shall see this Publick instrument, that in the year after the Nativity of our Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ, 1676, the 12th day of March, on Monday in the afternoon about 5 o'clock, did appear in their own persons before me Wm. Bogardus, Notary Public, residing in New York, admitted by the Rt. Hon. Lord Edmund Andross, Governor-General, in the behalf of his Royal Highness, James Duke of York and Albany, etc., and in the presence of the underwritten witnesses. Mr. Christopher Hoogland and Mrs. Catharine Cregier, joined in marriage, living within this city and both well known to me and to the witnesses, the testator being sickly, and the testatrix going and standing and sound of body, but both using fully and absolutely their sences, memory and speech.
They have nominated and instituted their children, Dirck, Harman, Martin, Christopher and Frances DeGroot Hoogland, and the children which they may by the blessing of God get in the future, their lawful descendants and heirs equally and that the eldest son shall not pretend any prerogative therein. And further the testators out of special love and natural affection in matrimony received, and if God pleases to be received, declare that the whole estate shall go to the survivor for life. If the survivor remary, an equal division is to be made between the children, and they are to be caused to learn to read and write, and a trade by which they may live, and when they come of age they shall receive their portions and the survivor is not to diminish the right of the children but rather to help and assist them. And it is their will that the survivor shall not be obliged to give any account of the estate to the orphan masters of this city "or where the funeral house may be," or to the testator's friends, excluding them, "All Laws and Statutes to the contrary notwithstanding." Done at New York in the house of the testators in the presence of Mr. Francis Rumbaut and Paul Richards, merchants. Translated from the Dutch, by P. Delanoy.
[NOTE.--The house of Christopher Hoogland was the south corner of Broadway and Maiden Lane.--W. S. P.]
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Notes on the Hoagland Family
Copyright © Harry M Cleveland, 1999 |
Chrisopher Hooglandt
born 1669 (one researcher lists December 17, 1667 - supposedly from a bible
record)
baptized November 24, 1669 at the Dutch Reformed Church in New Amsterdam -
no witnesses listed.
died 1748 in Millstone or the New Brunswick, NJ area
Prior to 1703 he moved to the 'Raritan' in New Jersey. He had been living
in New Utrecht. In 1711, he bought land from Cornelius Powell in Piscataway
Township on the east side of the river. In 1727, he purchased 250 acres on
the Millstone River. He helped organize and belonged to the Church of the
River and Lawrence Brook (now New Brunswick).
Married February 15, 1695 by license (in a book entitled New York Marriages - Book V., p. 148, New York Surrogate's office).
1) Sarah Teller [De Witt] or Tellett ?
born
baptized
died shortly after marriage
Daughter of William Teller (1620 - died after February 2, 1701). His will
was written on March 19, 1698 and proved in 1701. He was a merchant in Albany.
William married first to Margaret Duncasson [Donchesen/Dunchesen/Donckesen/Dunces]
in New Amsterdam and married again on April 9, 1664 to Maria Verleth (died
1702) widow of Paulus Schreck/Schrick. Actually, William was her third husband.
The wives of William are said to have had a total of 9 children; Sarah was
not listed as being one of them.
Sarah (born 1645) was a half sister of Helena, the wife of Francis Rombouts. Helena had married 1) Cornelius Bogardus, 2) Jan Hendrickse and 3) Francois Rombouts on September 26, 1683 in Albany.
In the records of the Reformed Dutch Church of New Amsterdam On September 5, 1684, Francois Rombout and Helena Teller baptized Jannetie witnessed by Jacob Teller and Maryken Wessels.(...)
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New York City
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In the Bronx , New York one can find the Rombouts Avenue. |